Monday, September 7, 2009

Lego

昨天《纽约时报》财经版上有一篇关于Lego的文章,写的很棒。Lego(乐高)是我的外甥毛豆小时候最喜欢的玩具,他房间的地上经常散布着数百个指甲盖大小五颜六色的Lego组合块,它们可以任意组合成你能想象出的任何东西,飞机,汽车,轮船,房子,还有各种面带微笑的小人。

在这个充斥着电脑游戏、iPod和互联网的电子玩具时代,Lego这种积木式传统玩具的盛行真是一个奇迹。就在其他玩具制造商都在经济不景气下苦苦挣扎时,这家丹麦公司却有着两位数的销售额增长率。但是近几年来,Lego的产品正在悄悄发生变化,许多家长发现现在的Lego已经不是他们小时候玩的那种完全依靠想象的游戏了。从印第安纳•琼斯到“星球大战”中的达斯•维达,好莱坞电影的人物越来越多成为Lego的主题。这种变化反映了这家私营公司经营理念和战略的悄悄转变。

Lego现任CEO约尔根维克以前就职于咨询巨头麦肯锡公司,2004年执掌这家玩具公司时,公司亏损3.44亿美元。他明确地提出,Lego要想成功,业绩是关键,而不仅仅是以制造最好的玩具而荣。

Lego创建于1932年,它的名字丹麦语的意思就是“好好玩”。公司仍然由创始人克里斯蒂安森的家族拥有。

新CEO上任之后,开始实施一系列降低成本的举措,新产品开发时间从原来的长达数年缩短到现在的一年。Lego还把一些生产厂从丹麦比隆转移到了人工更便宜的中欧和墨西哥。但为了保证质量,它从来没有在中国制造玩具(faint,难道我们比墨西哥还不如?)。

上个月,Lego在北卡的康科德开了首家“概念店”,家长可以带孩子到店里举办生日聚会,参加由Lego搭建高手开办的课程。今年秋天还将在巴尔的摩附近再开一家这样的概念店。到今年年底,Lego在全球的零售店将从2007年的27家扩大到47家。

明年,Lego开发的首个棋盘游戏将在美国上市,还将推出新的网上虚拟现实系统Lego Universe,在这个虚拟世界里,孩子们可以扮演Lego游戏中的人物,并在电脑上用虚拟的组合块建造Lego玩具。Lego还在与时代华纳商谈拍电影,将是真人和动画结合的Lego主题电影。

尽管这些转变令坚持传统游戏理念的Lego铁杆迷感到失望,也让专家担心Lego可能会失去它长久以来与众不同的特色,但这种转变至少在短期给公司带来了效益。

去年,全美国玩具销售额下降了5%,去年的圣诞节更是创下全行业三十年来最差的节日销售业绩。然而,Lego在2008年的销售额却上升了18.7%。今年尽管全球经济衰退进一步恶化,Lego上半年的销售额却上升了23%。去年公司税前盈利3.55亿美元,今年上半年达到1.78亿美元。

这些数字相当惊人,因为你要知道,全球最大的两家玩具制造商,制造“芭比”娃娃的美泰玩具和制造变形金刚的孩之宝玩具今年的销售额全部下滑。

一位研究玩具行业23年的分析师说,他听到Lego的业绩时也觉得很震惊,“一套售价80美元的Lego怎么能比10快钱的变形金刚更好卖呢?”

这个问题的答案是多方面的,这里有运气,有勤奋,也有纯真的丧失。

Lego在十年前推出“星球大战”系列时曾有过犹豫,因为“战争”这个词会印在包装盒上,而公司对此一向都很敏感。今天,许多Lego最受欢迎的玩具都是跟电影中的特效和暴力有关的。

美国是Lego最大的市场,也是世界最大的玩具市场。在美国,“星球大战”和“印第安纳琼斯”主题的玩具是Lego去年销售额增长32%的原因之一。但心理学家却对这种玩具的畅销感到担忧。

纽约一位心理学家Johathan Sinowitz,他还是心理服务公司Diagnostics的创办人。他说Lego所失去的正是它与众不同的特色。

他说,“当你给小孩玩一种不是既定主题的玩具,他们可以发挥想象,想怎么玩就怎么玩。但你给他们玩印第安纳琼斯,他们就是在玩好来坞的想象力,而不是他们自己的。”

New York Times article link:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/business/global/06lego.html

Sunday, September 6, 2009

解放路固原巷何大妈

新华社报道,新疆选派7000多名党员干部深入基层社区开展群众工作。且看这位基层的何大妈是怎么说的:

解放路固原巷居民何大妈说,工作队的到来让我感到党和政府的关怀就在身边,我们相信政府有能力处理好这件事情,我们的生活会恢复正常,民族关系一定会像以前一样亲如兄弟姊妹。

这位何大妈要是没有在记者的启发下能说出这么有水平的话,她应该够格当政府对外宣传办主任了。

另外,还学了一词儿,知道“开展群众工作”英文怎么说吗?

正确答案: solve public disputes

What is a "Station fire" ?

最近加州大火的报道中总是见"Station fire"这个词,办公室里同事讨论,不明白为什么叫这个名字,google到一个论坛上有专业人士的解释,原来这个词是消防专业用语,消防部门用来区分不同的火警等级以作为调配消防装备的准则。以下是他的解释:

Wildfires in California are managed by type:

A type 4 fire is called an "initial attack" fire, and is manageable with the first in responders functioning with a first or second alarm response, with little or no logistical and planning support. Type 4 fires should be suppressed within the first burning period, meaning they're out by the next day. The initial attack units carry all of what they need in the way of drinking water, hose, fuel, maps of the area, etc., so do not require much support.

A type 3 fire is called "extended attack", and results in burning beyond the first operational period. It is still manageable, usually, by the resources from the agency unit responsible for the fire, meaning within a USFS, BLM, or BIA Ranger District, a CalFIRE Ranger Unit, or a County Fire Department. There may be some logistical, information, and planning support, but not much.

A type 2 fire is managed by what is called a Type 2 team, a pre-designated group of commanders, operations, plans, logistics, finance, safety, information, and liaison people who respond to Type 2 incidents on a regular basis as a Team, and who work well together. A fire of this type will have gone past extended attack, requiring assistance from other agencies. These fires burn for several days, and usually require some kind of base camp facility to be set up in a nearby park or fairgrounds.

A type 1 fire, which is what the "Station" fire is, is the largest kind of natural (or man-made) disaster that we experience. Type 1 incidents include conflagrations like the "Station" fire, but they also include disasters of any kind: Hurricane Katrina and Iniki, the Northridge earthquake, even the Oklahoma City bombing, 9/11/2001, and the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, were managed as Type 1 incidents. Type 1 incidents are managed by Type 1 Teams (duh), sometimes multiple Type 1 teams operating on the same incident, which are used to address the complex array of geographical, logistical, political, financial, even cultural and natural resource, and other problems which are the result of these kinds of incidents. Type 1 incidents usually result in multiple base camps, a State and/or Federal disaster declaration, evacuations, and resources from around the entire region, even from around the nation, responding to assist. They usually run for weeks or months, and management teams (and the operational firefighters) rotate in and out, normally on a 2 or 3 week assignment.

这种分级制度相当于香港的“一级火警”、“二级火警”....的叫法。最高级的火警级别是“灾难级”,根据wikipedia:

災難級是於範圍廣闊的事件,或一連串同時發生之事件時發出的警報。而這一系列事件有跡象需長時間以全部資源參與,甚至或需要军队或其他單位協助。此警報只可由消防處處長指示之下,或由官階在區長級或以上之官員親自向處長要求後方可發出。

因此"Station fire"可以翻为“灾难级大火”。

Links:

http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=1254791

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6

Thursday, September 3, 2009

“Roger Federer is destroying my love life!”

先是在未名的网球版看到这篇,LOL之后觉的肯定不是罗迪克老婆写的,就算他的模特老婆再胸大无脑也不至于在美网之前这么暴料,老罗还不立马把她休了。然后放狗一搜,果然是一个网球博客上的讽刺文章,原博特意注明:

This SATIRE was created for the enjoyment of our blog readers and customers. We hope you read it in the spirit of fun in which it was created. Obviously the contents are 100% fiction.

下面就是这篇博,说实话,作为费粉,我是尊敬罗迪克的,我虽然不知道他心底有多么想在法拉胜打败费费以报温网之仇,但单凭他在以往赛后的新闻发布会上的表现来看,他是个慷慨磊落有啥说啥的人,我觉得这个博主损了点。

“Roger Federer is destroying my love life!”

I am sure many of your blog readers and tennis fans may not recognize me as the wife of Andy Roddick, but may know me as the 2009 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Covergirl. It’s weird, in spite of the exposure, I regularly attend tennis tournaments under the cloak of relative anonymity and not being recognized is puzzling to me. Why all the cameras and attention are obsessively focused on Mirka makes almost no sense. Afterall how many Sports Illustrated covers has she graced? It’s okay. Really. No jealousy here. I mean I dress modestly so I won’t need to worry about linespeople, ball boys, and horny old Australian broadcasters starring at my chest throughout the entirety of Andy’s match. One of these days I may spice it up. Perhaps at the US Open, who knows?

Anyway, Andy and I were married this past April after dating for a year. The prenup was favorable, so I figured, “what the heck…why not go for it?” Plus the guy’s not too shabby in the bedroom. The first few months of being newlyweds was AWESOME. I was showered with flowers, jewelry, exotic travel and a love life that exceeded all expectations. Then suddenly in early July my whole world changed.

After Andy’s heartbreaking loss to Federer in the Wimbledon final his mood darkened. He just wanted to be alone. He barely noticed me. I tried swimwear, lingerie, even going topless. Nothing worked. Within a week he became more obsessed than ever with Roger and the quest to defeat him. He upped his training to the point where he had no energy at the end of the day for me.
Then on July 24 a sudden renewed interest in me emerged. Andy was buoyed by news of the Federer twins birth. He sent a private text message to Roger congratulating him on the twins and even publicly congratulated him on his Twitter account. But privately he wanted to up the ante. He told me, “if Roger and Mirka can have twins, then we can do better. Brooklyn you better get ready because tonight we are making triplets!"

Suddenly, Andy the lover, transformed into Andy the beast. The love making became more physical than ever. I had never seen Andy work so hard. And good Lord, the sweat. I mean it was literally pouring off of him. The salt was stinging my eyes and the bedding was completely soaked. I have never witnessed anything like it. Sheets of perspiration began cascading off of the bed and forming salt-water pools capable of sustaining ocean life on the bedroom floor. And it would only get worse. Andy replaced our evening sessions once filled with wine and chocolates with electrolyte beverages and energy bars. Each night. Every night. All____Night____Long!!!!

He remains obsessed with the idea of defeating Roger on court and off the court. Each morning he asks me to take a pregnancy test. He wants triplets and is getting more and more demanding as his obsession grows. The positions are becoming increasingly insane. Not to mention the degree of difficulty is amplified because it’s so bleepin’ slippery. I am pretty damned sure Mirka never had to endure anything like this…nor would she be capable of a position that Andy calls “The Gimblestob” after the guy who supposedly created it. I hate to break the news to Andy, but Justin has never actually implemented “The Gimblestob” in real life…I guarantee it. Ouch!

The other day I told Andy “Absolutely NO!” to the idea of videotaping taping the “Quest for Triplets” so he could study the tapes and find areas to improve. I know the tapes would leak out via the internet and the unflattering semi-acrobatic moves required to perform “The Gimblestob” would torpedo my modeling career and surely land me with an open invitation to join Cirque du Soleil or worse, yet, Dancing with the Stars.

Then yesterday Andy asked if Larry Stefanki could watch us tonight and take some notes in lieu of videotaped instruction? WHAT!!?? My husband has officially lost it in a major league kind of way! I am glad the prenup is favorable to me, because I honestly do not know how much more I can take. I miss Andy the gentleman. This bizarre quest to top Roger at something has sucked all the romance out of our relationship. This is messed up!!

Roger Federer has brought all this upon me. Each night I now pray to God for Roger to be stricken with severe stomach cramps if Andy gets to face him at the US Open. Even with that the Swiss bastard would still find a way to win, wouldn’t he?

Doesn’t Andy realize I have no interest in birthing triplets at this point in my life? I am in agony. My life is spinning out of control. I am scared. Who would have thought 4 months ago that I would have to replace my lovely silk bedding with custom-made bedsheets comprised of genuine Sham-Wow material? And what will Andy say and do when he reads this editorial and realizes he never thought to ask me to stop taking the pill?

Original Blog Link:

http://ggtennis.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/guest-editorial-brooklyn-decker/

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

文明的巴黎人

今天《华尔街日报》上一篇文章特搞笑,讲的是法国巴黎专抓在公众场合小便的便衣警察。这个由88名警察组成的“不良行为稽查大队”抓的不光是在大街上撒尿的,还有乱仍垃圾的,未经允许散发传单的,还有遛狗不捡便便的。

据说在巴黎政府大力宣传下,巴黎人已经养成遛狗捡粪的习惯了,但当街撒尿仍旧习不改。市政工人每个月要清洗数万平米尿骚冲天的墙壁和人行道,但任何清洁剂都不管用,尿骚味道已经渗透进了这个浪漫之都的鹅卵石小路。

政府开始想用正确引导的方法,在大街小巷放置了400个公共卫生间,这些拥有最新高科技环保设计的公厕还非常体贴地设有天窗,想必是为了让人们依旧可以领略在大自然怀抱中尽情发泄的感觉。一位建筑师更是想出妙法,他设计了一种防尿墙,你要是对着墙撒尿,它就把尿冲你反射回来。这法子好像是管用。在巴黎“右岸”一条最受当街小便者欢迎的街道上安装了这种墙,设计师说他还经常跑那儿检查,真就没有人在那儿撒尿了,但政府目前没打算安装更多这种墙。

要是被稽查大队抓住,最高可以罚款450欧元,但不知为什么,明年罚款要降到最高35欧元。从数据上看,似乎稽查大队也没什么用,2007年开了1200张罚单,2008年上升到1800张,而今年上半年就已经有1100张了。

September Horoscope For Libra

总而言之,九月是糟糕的一个月, according to Susan Miller.

http://astrologyzone.com/forecasts/monthly/libra_full.php

Highlights:

This will be a tough month.

September is not a time to buy anything expensive and you must promise me you won't buy anything electronic.

Mark the time from September 15 to 23 as very rough, when almost everyone you interact with will be feeling raw, and you may find your nerves jangled, too. Don't ask for favors, present ideas, or launch new projects this month - this week will be September at its worst.

September 17 will be the toughest of the month.

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

网球之王 时尚达人

一开始是低调的。当罗杰•费德勒在2006年温布尔登网球公开赛首次穿带有他名字首字母图案的衣服登场时,他穿了一件胸前口袋上绣有一个金色图章的外套接受了冠军奖杯。从远处看,那个图章可能很容易被误认为是某个俱乐部的徽章。实际上那个图章的确宣告他加入了一个俱乐部,一个仅有两名会员的俱乐部:费德勒是继老虎伍兹之后第二位耐克用运动员名字首字母作为营销手段的代言人。

到了2007年,这个金线刺绣的图案演变成了固定风格的大写字母,并且还扩展到了费德勒的运动鞋上。一年之后,新的首字母图案亮相温布尔登,一件象牙色开襟毛衣上绣着金色的字母,就像瑞士国徽那样以盾牌为边。

今年夏天,费德勒的首字母再度登场。这次字母更大,在照片中更醒目。而且到处都见它的踪迹:费德勒的鞋子,腰带扣,运动背包,外套,甚至包新球拍的塑料袋上都有。它也不再起到过去首字母的隐含作用--绣在主人衣服上以帮助佣人辨识是谁的衣服。对于一位着装风格和比赛风格都堪称网坛舞王“弗雷德•阿斯泰尔”的运动员来说--他轻盈的步伐,夜间比赛必穿黑色赛服,劳力士手表广告中身穿两扣西装挥拍发球的潇洒动作--三年前的首字母图案或许显得有些做秀,有些花哨,但现在已经升级为一个个人品牌营销之王。

费德勒的球迷们当然看在眼里,一些人还颇有不满。网球博客纷纷评论地不亦乐呼,给费德勒起别名“首字母人”,或者“首字母先生”,或者干脆叫“首字母”。费德勒在温布尔登史上第30次马拉松式5盘大战中击败安迪•罗迪克之后,他马上穿上一件印有金色首字母的白色外套,上面大大的“15”宣告着他打破桑普拉斯男子网球大满贯冠军总数的纪录。

一些人认为费德勒此举说的好听点是不够得体,难听点就是令人震惊的幸灾乐祸,简直是当众打罗迪克的耳光。而费德勒的粉丝却说,他完全有权这么做,就像橄榄球赢得超级碗冠军的球队立刻就有人提供给他们宣告胜利的T恤衫和球帽一样,并无可非议。

这么说也算公平,尽管过去围绕网球运动的绅士风度似乎令这种运动与众不同,不像其他运动那样充斥了球员之前的互相攻击谩骂。费德勒后来说,当时有人递给了他这件外套,他就穿上了,不过他还说,他在之前法网公开赛夺冠后穿了一件印有“14”的外套,但似乎根本没人在意。

Photo by Adrian Dennis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

一些粉丝说,首字母一直就是费德勒自己的主意。而另一些人坚称,是耐克让费德勒这么做的。

“我听到这种说法有些吃惊,因为我不会因为别人告诉我穿什么就穿什么,别人告诉我做什么就做什么,”费德勒最近在瑞士接受采访时说,“我做任何事都是自己的决定。真的都是我自己说了算。”

首字母的主意最开始出现在费德勒2003年推出的香水品牌,香水的标识,RF-罗杰•费德勒,是当时米尔卡(现在费德勒的妻子)和她的父亲设计的。当时的首字母是草书式的。你要是知道它代表什么,你可以看出是一个R和一个F;你要是不知道,可能根本看不出来(首字母标记通常由三个字母组成,但因为费德勒没有中间名,显然就不能用这种方式)。

费德勒觉得这个主意不错,并向耐克建议开发一系列带有他首字母标识的产品。

“对我来说,我的球迷可以买一些和我有关的东西,这很重要,”他说,“就像在足球运动中,你可以买一件背上有球员名字的球衣,那很酷。” 他的初衷是带有首字母的物品可以给球迷一种关联感,就像一个球队的球衣一样,虽然网球并不是严格意义上的球队形式。

耐克全球网球服装设计总监珍尼特•露西纳说,从第一个拉尔夫•劳伦式的胸章开始,“耐克把这个概念与体育用品的性能相结合,使它的设计更现代,更简洁。”现在这些字母不再是刺绣上去的,而是激光打印上去的,因为这样看起来更现代,也更轻盈。

“现在的图案去掉了字母设计中常见的竖线条,只用横线条来区分两个字母,”国际设计咨询公司Pentagram纽约分公司合伙人迈克尔•贝鲁特说,“我认为这是个非常棒的平衡设计--衬线式字体的传统设计,搭配省略竖线条的现代视觉感,让你脑子里的眼睛来想象画面上没有显示的部分。”

贝鲁特说,费德勒的首字母“作为一个商标并没有什么特别之处,但它的风格以及运动造型的整体设计,我认为非常独特。”

“纽约洋基棒球队的标记‘NY’其实也是首字母,”他说,“但体育运动首字母设计通常更直接。费德勒的首字母创造的不仅仅是一个运动品牌,而是一个时尚品牌。”

这个F的字体是一个波多尼字体(Bodoni)的稍微变形,和它近似的迪多字体(Didot)是时尚杂志、乔治•阿玛尼和路易威登品牌商标所用的字体,这个字体本身有一种高端时尚感,”贝鲁特说,“再加上这种谜一样的书写方式,费德勒的首字母就带有一种高端设计的意味。”


在男子网坛,没有一位球员比费德勒对时尚更乐衷,也没有一位球员像他一样受到那么多关于着装的苛评。最近的案例就是:他在今年温布尔登入场时穿的一身白色套装,类似只有英国驻印度军官才会穿的军装。

“我觉得那件军装外套款式很特别,很酷,”他说,“我知道它可能看起来有点太咄咄逼人了,有人会非常喜欢,有人就会特别反感。但是也没那么糟糕。你不可能总是做好人,总是走中庸路线,就好像,好吧,我今年就再穿一次开襟毛衣吧。”

Photo by Clive Brunskill/Getty Images

当然,引人注目的还有金色。金色是为了搭配温布尔登的奖杯。金色还是冠军奖牌的颜色。但金色也是大胆的时尚达人们炫耀金钱的颜色,对一位代言私人飞机广告的百万富翁来说,这个颜色却不是一个很好的选择。

“也许我在温布尔登用金色有点过了,”费德勒说,“可能对有些人来说,金色就有点好像,‘他是在炫耀。”他们认为金色太花哩呼哨,这并不是我的初衷。我选择金色是为了搭配奖杯。”

在耐克为费德勒设计的一系列首字母产品中,棒球帽和外套是公开发售的。尽管零售的吸引力好像不大,但耐克的一位发言人说市场的反应不错,但她拒绝透露销售数字。不像那些用一个图形为品牌标识的运动员产品系列,比如法国网球名将勒内•拉科斯特的“鳄鱼”商标或高尔夫传奇人物格雷格•诺曼的“大白鲨”,费德勒的首字母标志让他和穿带有这个标志的衣服的人之间没有一个中间地带。

“根本不知道这个鳄鱼代表什么的人也可以穿鳄鱼衬衫,他们在穿的时候也不会去想他们是在展示一个运动员的光辉业绩,”贝鲁特说。但对于费德勒,他的产品代表了他的形象:他就是品牌。

耐克在1996年(2000年重新修改)为老虎伍兹设计的首字母标示是一种比较严峻硬朗的半抽象几何图形,而且在产品上使用的并不像费德勒的那么多。一些人会在伍兹戴的棒球帽上认出他的首字母,但有的人从来都没有注意过。

但是费德勒和伍兹的相提并论一直就有,而且对费德勒来说也是好事。在费德勒在大满贯纪录排名榜上不断上升的同时,他与伍兹高调公开的友情也加强了他就是网球界的伍兹一说。两位体坛顶尖高手,均在各自的领域独孤求败,个中滋味只有对方能够体会。

Photo By Pete Fontaine, U.S. Presswire

怎样才能把一个连他的对手都没法不喜欢他的超级大好人和这个似乎那么迫切地想让自己不同于网坛其他选手并在他最大的对手恰恰在关键时刻因伤退赛从而成为有史以来最伟大球员的费德勒联系起来呢?

尽管费德勒想必真的是一位谦谦君子,但他也从来不缺乏自我肯定。一个被公认注定要青史留名的伟大球员,一种应该享受胜利的感觉,甚至当胜利触手可及却又失之交臂时,费德勒也从来没有自我否定--他最近一些声明似乎都在加强这个主题,当他的首字母越来越醒目,越来越无处不在时,也证实了自负已经在悄悄滋生。(费德勒在温布尔登赛后感言中说:“这是网球史上具有历史意义的一天,对我也是,我作为主要角色...)

与此同时,被许多名人称作在曼哈顿的家的卡莱尔酒店,已经将费德勒入住的套房以他的名字命名。作为向酒店所有VIP顾客提供的一项服务,枕头套上绣了他的首字母。


纽约时报原文出处:
ttp://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/31/sports/tennis/31logo.html